Diploma Exam Corner | Diploma Mechanical Engineering - I.E.M Unit 1 answer key - Previous year Board examination Questions

 

Join Diploma Exam Corner
Govt Job Alerts   Telegram Channel	Click here
Whats App	Click here
Telegram	Click here
YouTube	Click here

Unit – 1 – Plant Engineering & Plant safety

Note : 1. Highlighted Questions are asked more than two times

           2. These questions are collected from last three years board examination question papers

2/3 Marks

1.     Define plant layout.

·       Arrangement of Various facilities such as equipment, material and man power within the plant.

·    

2.     What is arbitration?

·       Arbitration is the method of settling industrial disputes

·       Arbitrator may be fixed by the parties or he may be appointed by the government

·       The arbitrator listens the arguments of both parties & gives judgment.

 

3.     Write short note on process type layout.

·       Process type layout is otherwise called as Functional layout

·       In this layout, the equipment & machinery are arranged, based on the Manufacturing Process

 

4.     Compare between Break down maintenance & Preventive Maintenance

S. No	Break down Maintenance	Preventive Maintenance
1.	Break down Maintenance carried out after the machine stopped working or damaged	Preventive maintenance carried out before the machine stopped working or damaged
2.	It will costs severe damage to the machine and production activities	No such losses

 

5.     Name any four factors to be considered for the selection of site for industry.

·       Availability of Raw material

·       Nearness to the market

·       Availability of Labour.

·       Power & Fuel

 

6.     Name the personal factors which increase the risk of accidents.

·       Psychological factors

·       Personality factors

·       Sociological factors

·       Individual factors

 

 

7.     Explain any three factors considered for selection of Material handling Equipment

·       Material to be moved.

·       Path of travel.

·       Availability of space

 

8.     Name the techniques to improve plant layout.

·       Flow diagram

·       String Diagram

·       Models

·       Templates

 

9.     State any two causes of Machine Breakdown.

·       Failure to replace Worn out parts

·       Carelessness towards minor repair

·       Improper maintenance & handling.

 

10. What is meant by plant Engineering.

Design, Installation and development of a pant with its resource are called Plant Engineering.

 

11. What is accident proneness?

Persons involved or meet accident in an industry continuously is termed as Accident Proneness

 

12. Explain Collective bargaining

Collective bargaining is the first step of settling industrial dispute, takes place between employee(representative – union leader ) and employer of an organization.

 

13. What is a plant?

·       Plant is a place, where men, material, machinery etc are brought together for manufacturing a product

 

14. State the direct cost of an accident

Direct cost of an accident includes

o   Giving compensation to the injured person

o   Medical expenses to the injured person.